Maguire, C. (2023). Exploration of attitudes towards the mystical experience in the context of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy amongst psychiatry trainees based in the West of Scotland: A bounded case study [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. Alef Trust & Liverpool John Moores University.

Modern clinical trials suggest early evidence for the safety and efficacy of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy (PAP) in domains such as addictions, dysphoria related to life-threatening illnesses and depression. Research suggests that the mystical experience (ME) under psychedelics appears to play a key role in positive outcomes. With a growing evidence base, it is possible that PAP may be available in the National Health Service in the near future. As such, the current case study explored the following research question: What are the attitudes towards the potential therapeutic benefits and potential risks of the mystical experience in the context of psychedelic assisted psychotherapy amongst psychiatry trainees based in the West of Scotland? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five junior psychiatry trainees. Through thematic analysis of interview material, supported by transpersonal research skills such as meditation, four main themes emerged: General Knowledge About the Mystical Experience; Openness to Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy; Implications for Psychiatry; and Concerns. The collective case summary suggests that the group were open to the introduction of PAP in psychiatry, despite concerns regarding potential risks. They also recognised the need for training in its delivery. There was a consensus that ME represents a neurochemical reaction and it was often compared to a psychotic episode. The findings were explored in relation to relevant literature regarding PAP and transpersonal aspects of the ME which may occur as a result. As PAP gains credibility a holistic approach integrating the understandings of modern psychiatry with transpersonal aspects may be of value.